LAKE CITY NURSING AND REHABILITATION CENTER LLC GA DEFICIENCY REPORT

	Nursing Home Deficiency Report current as of November 25, 2009
Date	Deficiency	Scope	Level of Harm
12/16/2009	Keep each resident's personal and medical records private and confidential.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
12/16/2009	Make sure that each resident who enters the nursing home without a catheter is not given a catheter, unless it is necessary.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
12/16/2009	Give proper treatment to residents with feeding tubes to prevent problems (such as aspiration pneumonia, diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration, metabolic abnormalities, nasal-pharyngeal ulcers) and help restore eating skills, if possible.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
12/16/2009	Keep all essential equipment working safely.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
12/16/2009	corridors that are separated from common areas by walls constructed to limit the passage of smoke.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
12/16/2009	corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Try to resolve each resident's complaints quickly.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Keep safe, clean and homelike surroundings.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/22/2008	Provide needed housekeeping and maintenance.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
10/22/2008	Give professional services that follow each resident's written care plan.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Give each resident care and services to get or keep the highest quality of life possible.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Make sure that residents who cannot care for themselves receive help with eating/drinking, grooming and hygiene.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Make sure that each resident who enters the nursing home without a catheter is not given a catheter, unless it is necessary.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Make sure that the nursing home area is free of dangers that cause accidents.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Provide food in a way that meets a resident's needs.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Have a program to keep infection from spreading.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Give or get lab tests to meet the needs of residents.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	Set up or keep a group of people to review and ensure quality.	Widespread	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	construction that can resist fire for one hour or an approved fire extinguishing system.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	properly located and lighted "Exit" signs.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/22/2008	an approved automatic sprinkler system connected to the fire alarm system.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/22/2008	properly installed electrical wiring and equipment.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Provide services to meet the needs and preferences of each resident.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Provide needed housekeeping and maintenance.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
09/26/2007	Give professional services that meet a professional standard of quality.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Make sure that each resident who enters the nursing home without a catheter is not given a catheter, unless it is necessary.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Keep the rate of medication errors (wrong drug, wrong dose, wrong time) to less than 5%.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Develop/implement required procedures for the administration of immunizations.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Provide a tasty and well-balanced diet that meets the nutritional needs of each resident.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Offer other nutritional food to each resident who will not eat the food served.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Have a program to keep infection from spreading.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Keep all essential equipment working safely.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Make sure that the nursing home area is safe, easy to use, clean and comfortable.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
09/26/2007	Make sure there is a program to prevent/deal with mice, insects, or other pests.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm

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Where does this data come from?

The data on this website describes nursing home characteristics, quality measures, inspection results, and nursing staff information.

The data come from 2 sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have an Online Survey, Certification, and Reporting (OSCAR) database - Includes the nursing home characteristics and health deficiencies issued during the three most recent state inspections and recent complaint investigations.

   The survey inspection results are collected by the state survey agencies, who perform onsite visits to nursing homes . The inspections occur at least once during a 15-month period, or any time in between as a result of a complaint received by the state. The inspections ensure that the nursing home residents receive quality care and services in a safe and comfortable environment in accordance with rules established by CMS. Complaints may be reported and inspected during the year (outside of the 9-15 month survey cycle). Inspections about a complaint that result in the citation of a health deficiency are reported to CMS and included in this website. Sometimes the inspection finds a problem that the nursing home identified and corrected before the inspection occurred. The fact and the nature of these prior problems (deficiencies) may be included in this website.

   The information on the nursing homes' characteristics derived from OSCAR are prepared by each nursing home at the beginning of the regular State inspection. This information is reported by the nursing homes themselves. It is reviewed by nursing home inspectors, but not formally audited to ensure data accuracy. In addition, this information changes frequently as residents are discharged and admitted, or resident conditions change.

2. National database known as the Minimum Data Set (MDS) Repository

   The data for the quality measures come from the MDS Repository. The MDS is collected on regular intervals for every resident in a Medicare or Medicaid certified nursing home. Information is collected on the resident's health, physical functioning, mental status, and general well-being. These data are used by the nursing home to access the needs and develop a plan of care unique to each resident.

   Regulations require that a MDS assessment be performed at admission, quarterly, annually, and whenever the resident experiences a significant change in status. For residents in a Medicare Part A stay, the MDS is also used to determine the Medicare reimbursement rate. These assessments are performed on the 5th, 14th, 30th, 60th and 90th day of admission.

   All of this data is reported by the nursing homes themselves. It is reviewed by nursing home inspectors, but not formally audited to ensure that it is accurate. Every attempt is made to assure the accuracy and timeliness of this information. However, this information changes frequently as residents are discharged and admitted, or resident conditions change. We advise interpreting this information cautiously and supplementing it with information from the Ombudsman's office, the State Survey Agency, or other sources.

   Some MDS items used to calculate the quality measures consider the resident's condition during previous days prior to the assessment date. The following table provides these "observation" or "look back" time frames.

Signs of Nursing Home Abuse:

• Unexplained injuries or bruises
• Over or under medication
• Visible cuts, bruises, or welts
• Rapid weight loss or weight gain
• Dehydration, malnutrition, and bedsores
• Unsanitary living conditions
• Infections
• Broken bones
• Sudden death