CITIZENS NSG HOME OF FREDERICK MD DEFICIENCY REPORT

	Nursing Home Deficiency Report current as of November 25, 2009
Date	Deficiency	Scope	Level of Harm
01/27/2010	Make a complete assessment that covers all questions for areas that are listed in official regulations.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Develop a complete care plan that meets all of a resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Make sure that each resident who enters the nursing home without a catheter is not given a catheter, unless it is necessary.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Make sure that the nursing home area is free of dangers that cause accidents.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Store, cook, and give out food in a safe and clean way.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Keep all essential equipment working safely.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	Provide at least one room to use as a dining room and for activities, that is a good size, with good lighting, airflow and furniture.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	fire-resistant room wall surfaces.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	smoke barrier doors that can resist smoke for at least 20 minutes.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	construction that can resist fire for one hour or an approved fire extinguishing system.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	exit stairways and towers that are smoke proof.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	an approved installation, maintenance and testing program for fire alarm systems.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	exits that are free from obstructions and can be used at all times.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
01/27/2010	proper medical gas storage and administration areas.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	weekly inspections and monthly testing of generators.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
01/27/2010	properly installed electrical wiring and equipment.	Widespread	Potential for minimal harm
12/18/2008	Honor all of the resident's rights as a resident of the nursing home and as a citizen or resident of the United States.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/14/2008	a fire alarm system that can be heard throughout the facility.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/14/2008	automatic sprinkler systems that have been maintained in working order.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/14/2008	properly protected cooking facilities.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/14/2008	proper medical gas storage and administration areas.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
12/19/2007	corridor and hallway doors that block smoke.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
12/19/2007	construction that can resist fire for one hour or an approved fire extinguishing system.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/19/2007	Let the resident refuse treatment or refuse to take part in an experiment.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Provide care in a way that keeps or builds each resident's dignity and self respect.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Develop a complete care plan that meets all of a resident's needs, with timetables and actions that can be measured.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Give each resident care and services to get or keep the highest quality of life possible.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Make sure that residents are well nourished.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Store, cook, and give out food in a safe and clean way.	Pattern	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Give or get lab tests to meet the needs of residents.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm
10/19/2007	Give lab tests only when the attending doctor ordered them.	Pattern	Potential for minimal harm
10/19/2007	Keep accurate and appropriate medical records.	Isolated	Minimal harm or potential for actual harm

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Where does this data come from?

The data on this website describes nursing home characteristics, quality measures, inspection results, and nursing staff information.

The data come from 2 sources:

1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) have an Online Survey, Certification, and Reporting (OSCAR) database - Includes the nursing home characteristics and health deficiencies issued during the three most recent state inspections and recent complaint investigations.

   The survey inspection results are collected by the state survey agencies, who perform onsite visits to nursing homes . The inspections occur at least once during a 15-month period, or any time in between as a result of a complaint received by the state. The inspections ensure that the nursing home residents receive quality care and services in a safe and comfortable environment in accordance with rules established by CMS. Complaints may be reported and inspected during the year (outside of the 9-15 month survey cycle). Inspections about a complaint that result in the citation of a health deficiency are reported to CMS and included in this website. Sometimes the inspection finds a problem that the nursing home identified and corrected before the inspection occurred. The fact and the nature of these prior problems (deficiencies) may be included in this website.

   The information on the nursing homes' characteristics derived from OSCAR are prepared by each nursing home at the beginning of the regular State inspection. This information is reported by the nursing homes themselves. It is reviewed by nursing home inspectors, but not formally audited to ensure data accuracy. In addition, this information changes frequently as residents are discharged and admitted, or resident conditions change.

2. National database known as the Minimum Data Set (MDS) Repository

   The data for the quality measures come from the MDS Repository. The MDS is collected on regular intervals for every resident in a Medicare or Medicaid certified nursing home. Information is collected on the resident's health, physical functioning, mental status, and general well-being. These data are used by the nursing home to access the needs and develop a plan of care unique to each resident.

   Regulations require that a MDS assessment be performed at admission, quarterly, annually, and whenever the resident experiences a significant change in status. For residents in a Medicare Part A stay, the MDS is also used to determine the Medicare reimbursement rate. These assessments are performed on the 5th, 14th, 30th, 60th and 90th day of admission.

   All of this data is reported by the nursing homes themselves. It is reviewed by nursing home inspectors, but not formally audited to ensure that it is accurate. Every attempt is made to assure the accuracy and timeliness of this information. However, this information changes frequently as residents are discharged and admitted, or resident conditions change. We advise interpreting this information cautiously and supplementing it with information from the Ombudsman's office, the State Survey Agency, or other sources.

   Some MDS items used to calculate the quality measures consider the resident's condition during previous days prior to the assessment date. The following table provides these "observation" or "look back" time frames.

Signs of Nursing Home Abuse:

• Unexplained injuries or bruises
• Over or under medication
• Visible cuts, bruises, or welts
• Rapid weight loss or weight gain
• Dehydration, malnutrition, and bedsores
• Unsanitary living conditions
• Infections
• Broken bones
• Sudden death